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Handmade Sink VS Drawn Sink

There are two kinds of kitchen sinks in the market, handmade sink and drawn sink.

What’s the difference between them?

  1. Thickness:

The thickness of handmade sink is around 1.2-1.5mm, this thickness of the stainless steel sheet can not be drawn in the mould on the stretch processing, otherwise it will break easily.

The thickness of drawn sink is impossible to exceed 0.8mm.

  1. Processing

The handmade sinks are made by laser welding, therefore, the requirements of the plate and equipment is higher. While the drawn sink is pressed in the mould, which means also easier.

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Siphonic Vs Washdown Toilet, Which is better?

Deciding between a siphon or a wash down style can be a little confusing. So what is the difference between siphon and wash down toilets? 

What is Siphonic & Washdown

Wash Down: In a wash down action toilet, the water from the tank pours into the bowl and washes the material down the outlet. It is a “pushing” action only, and does not evacuate the bowl. Waste is simply “pushed” by free flowing water out of the trapway (usually 4” in diameter). These toilets have small (4’’ x 5’’) water surface areas in the bowls that are deep down in the bowl.

Siphonic : In a siphonic action toilet, the trapway fills with water during the flush which initiates a siphonic action which “pulls” material out of the bowl while the water entering the bowl from the tank through the jet and the rim “pushes” material out. This simultaneous pushing and pulling completely evacuates the bowl during every flush. Normally, the siphonic method employs a smaller outlet (usually 2” diameter).

Comparisons between these two types

  • BOWL SIZE

Siphonic flushing requires a bigger elongated bowl to fill water properly to flush compared to the compact version of the wash down. Most Europeans prefer the space-saving models whilst elongated versions are preferred in the United States, thus, US type toilets to siphonic and European toilets to wash down.

  • WATER SAVING

Wash down toilets is usually equipped with a DUAL FLUSHING mechanism that can accommodate 3 or 6 gallons per flush for solid or liquid waste. In contrast, siphonic toilets require 6 gallons or more to flush properly. Some countries even mandate 4.5 gallon flush capacity. (Dual flushing is not advisable for siphonic systems)

  • TRAPWAY

Siphonic has a greater tendency to clog due to the smaller trapway. Since wash down does not need this suction, it has a larger trapway but leaves less water on the bowl after flushing compared to the half full of the siphonic version. Splashing sometimes occurs when solid waste hits the water for wash down versions. This can be minimized by placing a piece of toilet paper over the water.

  • SPARE PARTS AND MAINTENANCE

Over time, because of the impurities of our water, silicon or rubber washers for both toilets need to be changed. (Water seepage will occur); A wash down toilet has top button flush, ABS plastic float valve and flush valve which rarely need replacement. Siphonic type usually comes with the side lever, ABS plastic float valve and flush valve. Some versions have a float ball and chain which need to be replaced more often. (Replacement parts are generally sold in major hardware stores.)

 

Cleaning

Depending on the holes around the bowl rim where the water comes out, some wash down toilets tend to have “water marks”. Europeans therefore prefer having a toilet brush as a part of their bath accessories over the plunger that is more for the clogging of a siphonic toilet. So make sure you buy a good quality siphonic toilet or you end up having the same maintenance issue of malls where they throwing tissue papers in the bowl is discouraged.

  • CHANGING TOILETS

Siphonic toilets usually require a 12’’ (305mm) outlet from the wall to the center. Wash down versions need only 8-12’’ (200-300mm). So check whether it is possible or not to make adjustments on existing units before buying your toilet. Nowadays, most customers want to change from siphonic to wash down. There will be a difference in outlet of 4’’ gap. You can either move the outlet which will also require you to redo the waterproofing or you can cover this gap with a 4’’ pre-wall. It is best to consult your contractor regarding these changes.

Below is the summary:

DetailsWashdownSiphonic
Water surface areaSmallLarge
TrapwayShort& WideLong& Narrow
Bowl BaseSpace-savingLonger
skid marksHigher possibilityLower possibility
Flush NoiseLoudQuiet
OdorMoreLess
Possibility to ClogLowHigher
MaintenanceEasyA little complicated
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Difference between One piece Toilet Vs Two piece Toilet

First thing first , let me explain what a is one piece toilet is and what two piece toilet. The main functionality of both toilets is to flush out the waste from the human body.

A water closet consists of three parts: a bowl , a pedestal, and a tank. The toilet’s pedestal is there to provide the necessary height for the toilet. The toilet bowl’s purpose is to collect waste and flush it down the drain pipeline. The tank is to store the water and provide the required pressure to flush out the waste from the toilet.

One piece toilet are those in which the tank and bowl are melded together seamlessly. It also goes by the name “single piece toilet.”

Two piece toilet have separate tanks and toilets that are connected by fittings. It is also called coupled toilets.

Find ten types of toilets here.

Now, let’s dive into the comparison.

When we buy anything, the price will be considered a major point. One piece toilet will be much higher price than the two piece toilet. The Production difficulties of producing a piece are much higher than producing a two piece toilet. So the cost of a piece toilet is double that of a two piece toilet. The winner is A piece of the toilet.

One Piece
Two Piece

Design availability

Both toilets often come in comparable designs. As you can see in the two toilet versions below, the style is identical, but you have the option of a single piece or a connected closet. Design-wise, both are identical.

Aesthetic look

When you compare between the coupled closet and single piece toilet based on look, then definitely one piece toilet is a clear winner as the product is made with out any joint or gap between tank and body.

Weight

One piece toilet are designed to hold the ceramic tank during the firing cycle in the production cycle, so in the design itself, the products are higher in weight. Normally, the weight of a single piece toilet is around 40 Kgs(88 Pounds). A two piece toilet weight is around 25Kgs (55 Pounds). So, with solid mass, the winner is a piece of the toilet when comparing weight.

Mounting options

As we have seen before the weight of a one piece toilet is higher when compared to a two piece toilet because the weight of one piece can’t be hanged on the wall. So, for coupled closets you can get wall mount and floor mount models, but for one piece only floor models will be available. So if you are looking for a wall hung model then you have to go for two piece toilet.

Size

One piece toilet and two piece toilets have a very little size difference from one another. However, two pieces may be simpler to move since you may buy the toilet and tank separately. Both toilets are around 400 MM (15.7 Inches) in height.

Functionality

The two toilets’ functionality is independent of the toilet model. It is dependent on the toilet’s flushing system and construction. Therefore, the one-piece and two-piece toilets in this comparison are tied on points.

Installation

We may consider installation from two angles:

1. First, installing a one piece toilet is significantly simpler than installing a two piece toilet since the tank and toilet are already attached and no connecting mechanism is required. Two piece toilet fitting is not much easier than one piece toilet because tank and toilet fitting need to be done carefully to avoid water leakage and proper flush functioning.

2. The second one is moving one piece is much more difficult when compared to two pieces because of the very high weight. But moving a two piece toilet is easier because the toilet and tank can be moved separately.

Maintenance

Due to fewer fittings in the one piece toilet the maintenance is very less. An issue in the tank and toilet junction locations is possible with two-piece toilets.

Because there is no joint and no gap in a one-piece toilet, cleaning is comparably simple. But cleaning has to be taken care of in two piece toilet & tank joint areas.

Other Points

1. Glaze colors depend upon the toilet manufacturer. Normally one piece and two piece toilets are available in white and ivory colors. You must seek toilets produced in China if you want toilets that are double-colored and have diverse hues.

2. You may purchase a seat cover for either the soft-close toilet or the hard-close toilet.

3. Both restrooms may be found in “P” and “S” traps.

Conclusion

When comparing the difference between the one piece toilet and the two piece toilet more points favor the one piece toilet. So if you are OK with spending a little more money then definitely go for one piece toilet.

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